Reoccurring open sores on tail and now skin is black and flaking off?

TheDarylaccount

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Hello,

I have had a morphed axolotl for almost two years now. The friend I bought him from believes he morphed to a terrestrial form due to his proximity to a salt lamp as a juvenile, but, it may have been that his environment was unclean and stressful or even just a dormant trait, we can't know for sure.

He is a goofy boy and his derpy face inspired joy.

However, back in July 2022, I noticed that the top of his tail where it connects to his body appeared to be pinched in. By September, there was an open sore (picture 1, September 2022). I treated it by removing his reptisoil, wiping down his enclosure with diluted bleach, and keeping him on damp paper towels until the sore went away. His behavior did not change at this time and he stayed hungry and active (as active as these little dirt dragons do, anyway). Once the sore went away (by October), I returned his reptisoil.

April 2023, though, the open sores are back and it looks like his tail somehow exploded outward (picture 2, April 2023). I apologize for the pictures being out of order in this post, this is how they uploaded and I am working from my phone. Each should be titled.

I repeated the sterilization and paper towels process again and the sores came and went all the way through June, but that, I believe, is my fault for choosing to use diluted hydrogen peroxide on the wound. That definitely made the wound worse. When I stopped, however, the wound healed over.

I eventually gave him his dirt back and he was good for only a little bit before his tail got infected and, worse, this black stuff built up on his skin that flaked off when I gently rubbed it (picture 3 and 4 and 5, September 2023). At this point, I wish he would drop his tail and am afraid that this is only going to get worse. I reached out to the nearest vet that sees salamanders and they are 3 hours away. I have a terrible fear of driving in places I am not familiar with.

I use spring water with him. His usual diet is red worms, but he is currently fixated on superworms, but I doubt the superworms caused this as the sores precede them. I thought at first that the issue was how inconsistent I was with changing his soil, but this last infection happened only three weeks after the last time I changed his soi. I have heard of black tea baths and salt baths, but am afraid to mess them up without further instruction given how the hydrogen peroxide went. He has a pool and the wet paper towels to keep his humidity up.

Any advice would be helpful. Thank you for your time and patience.

PXL_20230924_135202822.jpg (Picture 5, September 2023)

PXL_20230924_135157729.jpg (Picture 4, September 2023)

PXL_20230920_105214715.jpg (Picture 3, September 2023)


PXL_20230428_000337407.jpg (Picture 2, April 2023)


PXL_20220924_001715326.jpg

(Picture 1, September 2022)
 
try using potassium permanganate swabbed over the wound, this can also be done as a five minute bath (see attached file for more info.. )
also make sure to feed a more varied diet, vitamin A (retinol) is a very important vitamin for salamanders and annelids don't contain vitamin A, vitamin A is provided by feeding eyed prey such as crickets, (also see attached file regarding the importance of vitamin A)
 

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try using potassium permanganate swabbed over the wound, this can also be done as a five minute bath (see attached file for more info.. )
also make sure to feed a more varied diet, vitamin A (retinol) is a very important vitamin for salamanders and annelids don't contain vitamin A, vitamin A is provided by feeding eyed prey such as crickets, (also see attached file regarding the importance of vitamin A)
Thank you for your quick response!

There is an Aquetic brand of potassium permanganate that is sold at Walmart (Robot or human?). Is this good or is there a specific brand I should look for?

We will try our hand at crickets. Hopefully he likes them better than he liked Dubai roaches the last time he tried those.

Thank you so much!
 
Not sure if you use it, but I’ve heard using coco fiber substrate can cause bacterial infections in them. Hope his tail healed okay!
 
Not sure if you use it, but I’ve heard using coco fiber substrate can cause bacterial infections in them. Hope his tail healed okay!
I lost a lot of animals keeping them solely on coco fiber within a short period. I don't know if was due to a bacterial infection. I saw little white bugs in the substrate. At first I thought it were spring tails, but I've been told these could me mites. I got similar wounds (open sores) on my animals, especially Ambystoma and Salamandra. I really don't know the science/real reason behind it, only that it never happened again after I started keeping animals in bio active enclosures.
 
I lost a lot of animals keeping them solely on coco fiber within a short period. I don't know if was due to a bacterial infection. I saw little white bugs in the substrate. At first I thought it were spring tails, but I've been told these could me mites. I got similar wounds (open sores) on my animals, especially Ambystoma and Salamandra. I really don't know the science/real reason behind it, only that it never happened again after I started keeping animals in bio active enclosures.
Some mites are okay as they help breakdown waste but I’ve definitely had them get out of control especially in worm bins. With the coco fiber, it’s because of the moisture retention that it causes it to harbor harmful bacteria. The best combination I’ve heard of is organic garden soil, organic topsoil and sand.
 
The only terrestrial animals I keep these days are toads. I keep them in bio active enclosures. Maybe I will be keeping salamanders one day, but I really prefer newts.
 
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  • FragileCorpse:
    Hey everyone, just want a little advice. Its 55 - 60 celcius in my Salamanders tank. Hes curled up and tyring ti bury himself, Im assuming hes too cold. I was wondering if he would benefit from a heated rock cave (since he LOVES his cave) that I could set on low? I NEVER see him curled up and trying to bury himself unless his tank sits at 63 degrees celcius or lower. So I am assuming hes a little uncomfortable.
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  • FragileCorpse:
    He also seems a little sluggish, again, assuming hes cold. Having heating trouble with the new house right now. What do we think? Was thinking of grabbing this for him since its got very low, medium, and higher medium heat settings that exude heat downward inside the rock cave but ALSO exudes it UPWARDS outside of the rock cave, effectively keeping the tank itself a little warm. Seems like it miiiight be a little small for him though, my guy is about 7 inches from tip of his nose tothe tip of his tail. What do we think? https://www.amazon.com/Reptile-Simulation-Adjustable-Temperature-Tortoise/dp/B0CH1DPGBC
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  • FragileCorpse:
    I also asked this as an actual question in a thread in case anyone wants to answer it there instead of here
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    FragileCorpse: I also asked this as an actual question in a thread in case anyone wants to answer it there... +1
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