Note the increased number of pigment cells compared to yesterday's photos.
In salamanders, pigment cells first develop on the neural crest. The neural crest is the ridge along the top of the animal, which develops during neurulation (look back at the previous photos to see its initial development). The brain develops at one end of the neural crest and the spinal cord forms from/within the neural crest.
The animal's first pigment cells develop at the neural crest and migrate off of it during development, travelling down the flanks of the animal. You can see this effect if you compare this photo to yesterday's photos. Pigment cells multiply as the animal grows, the initial pigment cells forming patches that slowly "grow" towards and into each other, giving the animal its overall pigmentation.
Leucistic axolotls are an interesting genetic mutation to bring up here. They are white because the leucistic mutation causes pigment cells not to migrate from the neural crest. That's why you'll only ever find leucistic axolotls with a few black spots on the top of the head, and top parts of the flanks.