Ostracoda

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hi I have recently found a small pond that has a very high population of ostracods these exsist along with cyclops and some small white aquatic worms.They seem quite active has any one cultured them? are they of any use as live food they seem to stay well and active in a food tank. They are quite small and I have some microscope pics I can post. A large one is about the size of a cyclops egg sac. regards KB
 
hi I have recently found a small pond that has a very high population of ostracods these exsist along with cyclops and some small white aquatic worms.They seem quite active has any one cultured them? are they of any use as live food they seem to stay well and active in a food tank. They are quite small and I have some microscope pics I can post. A large one is about the size of a cyclops egg sac. regards KB

I was wondering the same - how they'd do as food for something small, like baby axies. I set up a RCS tank a few weeks ago, and either the plants or the shrimp themselves must have had a few in there, cause now the tank is seething with them. They seem to breed like crazy.
 
People report different experiences with these. Much of it has to do with the different species people deal with. The smaller species are quite a good food source, but the bigger ones are a bit more predatory rather than scavenging and can tackle larger things. Some people have even reported ostracods killing and eating newt larvae as well as acting like pests in certain food cultures.

I would be cautious as these are not harmless little crustaceans like Daphnia...these include scavengers and predators.
 
I've had ostracods in my tanks for a long time. Right now I have a couple of Cynops larvae which have raised themselves on a diet of ostracods and seem to be doing very well. I don't think they'll get very good colouration from them but that's a guess at the moment.

I would definitely discourage anyone from introducing ostracods into their tanks. As Azhael said, they are pests - the ones I have sometimes eat plants (but also brown algae...I have to give them that). Their ability to multiply is incredible. The worst thing is that they are pests for life - it is nearly impossible to get rid of them. (The only way is probably to throw everything away.) They lay eggs everywhere including under aquarium silicone and the eggs may have a delayed hatching time, up to 7 years I think. Their shell is pretty well designed to protect from bleaching etc.
 
Oh Joy.

I was hoping there would be a way to get rid. What a pain. I really don't want to introduce them to the axolotl tanks, but I DID want to introduce the shrimp.
 
I've ostracods in my tanks, small ones of the "mostly harmless" sort. If you want to culture them thin slices of cucumber, red pepper or any dying leaf feeds them. They clear up the yellowing watercress leaves in my tank and develop quite intense yellowish pigmentation.

Despite their small size they are no good as first food for larvae. I think they shut their shells tight and pass through undigested and they cluster on dead and possibly living larvae. ( I tried this when my daphnia colony crashed as the axolotl eggs hatched-brine shrimp were needed). I did have one larger leucistic larva which ate them, grew well and went quite yellow, the colour fading when I supplemented with earthworms. If you want to try getting colour into an ostracod eating larva try floating some red pepper in the tank! You may be rewarded with intense pigmentation.

I think guppies clear them down to very low levels quite fast, there are very few in my one week post stocking guppy tank which was thick with them before I put the fish in. In general if there is no decaying vegetation they are thin on the ground.

Don't get too paranoid about ostracods, but be careful and have alternative foods handy if dealing with very small larvae.
 
Oceanblue, what do you mean by floating red pepper? Like a piece of the fruit?
 
If you cut a thin sliver of the sweet red pepper and drop it in the tank you will find within a day or two there are ostacods all over it. They multiply and eat it as it goes soft. It disappears rather than decays.The more you put in the more you get. I can't be sure that red pepper is best for pigmenting the ostacods and beasts that eat them, watercress leaves certainly produce a lot of carotenoids.

My ostracods can be concentrated by tapping a jar of water. They go to the bottom and the water can be decanted off leaving a concentrate. I'm transferring them into my new guppy tank from a heavily planted currently empty tank in the hope the guppies will be more vivid reds and yellows than at present.
 
Hi guys Thanks for all the info when I have them in a dish under the microscope you can see the shell cases floating on the surface these seem to be a magnet for spring tails. It could just be that the shells deform the water surface and this draws in the spring tails looking for food. They dont seem quite big enough for these to be a big problem and they must be in most tanks in small amounts as they are so easy to translocate. regards KB
 
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