Hi Coen,
I have used a setup similar to yours before, especially with shy or nocturnal animals. I didn't use woodchips though, but an open pored flower pot substrate made out of bricks (brand name Seramis) as a "moisture reservoir" on the bottom. Then followed a layer of cork bark pieces and moss on top. Like Nate said, you can use plastic containers with some sort of ventilation. In this type of setup one is forced to feed indirectly, putting the different food organisms (e.g. White worms, Springtails, Drosophila, Thermobia)directly onto the moss. One should control the animals in the container weekly to see if they are doing well (and if the food is being eaten). It is also quite useful to write down the number of inhabitants on top of the container, so no animals are removed when changing the moss (fresh moss from the woods will also contain a lot of potential food organisms).
The other method (feeding the animals directly) is much better in that one has more control of the animals' growing progress, however it is also more time consuming and needs some patience (especially in the beginning when the animals have to be conditioned to feed from your paperclip or tweezers). This last method should work well with most Triturus.
Henk Wallays described a method of raising juveniles outside, using an upside-down buried plastic box with a hole cut into the bottom (top). Haven't tried this one though.
Ralf