Need help with 15 gal. tank (tank design)

easternnewt

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I have a 15 gallon tank that I'm planning on populating with 2 or three C. Cyanurus. I hope to possibly put a permanent gravel floor (like suggested here: http://www.caudata.org/people/JM/foam.html ) and maybe a ledge of land (like: http://www.caudata.org/people/JM/divtank.html ). I have a pothos (devil's ivy) that I can get cuttings from to plant in the water (I've heard that it can grow under water).

I hope to raise the cyanurus from juveniles, keeping them aquatic the whole time, following directions listed in this thread: http://www.caudata.org/forum/showthread.php?t=63725

Would this be a decent setup? Any suggestions or comments? Any other help would be appreciated.

Thanks.
 
Well, I can't seem to figure out how to edit my post, but I have a few additions to add to what I said above.

I am planning on buying a Zoomed 501 mini canister filter. Is this a worth wile investment? I have read that they are not necessary, but I would rather be safe than sorry, and as far as I can tell, a spray bar would eliminate any problems caused by current. I plan to plant one or two pothos cuttings under water, and maybe one on the ledge (see link in above post) - would that be enough to eliminate the need for a filter? Would a canister filter be useful for cooling if I were to run the output (not sure if that's the right term, help me out here) tube through a container full of ice water? Would a simple pump be effective? Could a pump be hooked up to a spray bar to avoid stressful currents?

I'm actually rather confused at this point about the actual size of my aquarium. I was told that d12"xw24"xh12" were standard dimensions for a 10 gallon tank, but after finding a link to a calculator, it told me that my dimensions were closer to 15 gallons (14.9-something).

And also, if I were to create a permanent gravel substrate (link in above post), would I be able to create little hills/bumps large enough to work as haul-out points while the newts were juveniles (with water at 1/2" or so)? Would it be practical? Would I be risking the juveniles climbing up onto the ledge and then falling to their doom?

And finally some questions on the newts themselves. (In all below questions, I am referring to Cynops cyanurus) I assume that if someone is intentionally breeding newts that they would be able to control their tank temperature fairly well. The question is, do breeders keep their season cycles (warmer/cooler periods to mimic natural seasons) in time with nature? Do you/they cycle seasons at all in this particular species? Would this create a pattern (in terms of time of year) of times when juveniles are available?
Since I hope to avoid dealing with eggs (for fear of killing them, and also because I don't think I can handle more than 2 or 3 animals PERIOD), are there any particular conditions that the animals must be kept under to induce breeding? Is there any particular way to AVOID breeding?
Of course, the obvious solution is to get all one sex, but I believe that that would be too difficult if I plan on acquiring them as juveniles.

At this rate, I don't think I'll end up getting the newts for several months now, especially since I haven't even cleaned the tank out yet, or bought any gravel, or sealant (I got the tank used, and I'm testing for leaks - none so far, but I'll need sealant anyway for the gravel project), or even started looking for material for the ledge. Then I need to get plants established (I'm hoping to get some java moss, but may end up skipping it). And since I want to cycle the tank for at least a month before adding newts, I'll be lucky to have it ready before it starts to get warm again, which would mean that I'd have to wait until next fall if I want to avoid risking over-heating in transit (which I definitely want to avoid).

Thanks for any help you choose to provide. I already owe this site a great debt of thanks. I originally found it just to figure out what type of newt I'd seen on vacation - if I'd used any other site I would never have got interested in keeping newts as pets.
 
Bump. Anyone have any suggestions?

And I've decided against using any kind of filter. I have an airstone and an airpump, and along with 20% water changes (once a week, I think was suggested) and some pothos planted, I think that should be enough to keep the tank clean. What do you think?
 
Wow, lots of questions here. Sorry I didn't see this when you posted at first...

You'll be fine with just an airstone. And if you decide to add a filter later on, you can always do that. Once the cyanurus are older, you'll be able to have deeper water and it will be easy to add a filter.

I've tried some attempts to use a canister filter + ice water to cool a tank. It's NOT effective, unless you can attach a very long length of tubing and run that tubing through a container of ice water. Overall, probably not worth the effort. And for C. cyanurus, probably not necessary, they are quite warmth-tolerant.

This species breeds really well at conventional home temperatures, assuming that you keep your home (or some part of it) fairly cool in winter. Winter at 60F water temp seems quite cold enough to get them to breed. I don't know of any way to avoid breeding, other than to keep the sexes separated. The adults are pretty good at eating their own larvae, though, so if you don't want to raise the babies, that's an easy way out.

12x24x12 inches are the standard dimensions for a 15-gallon tank. Whoever told you otherwise was wrong. Just google "standard aquarium sizes" and you'll find lots of lists.
 
Well, thanks for the help.

I've actually made a lot of progress in the last few days. I'm going to start setting up the permanent gravel substrate later today, although the ledge will have to wait until next weekend, because I start school again on Tuesday.

Thanks for the tip about canister filters and cooling - that probably saved me quite a bit of money. As for the risk of breeding, I'll just have to live with them eating the larvae if it happens.

I'll probably post pictures of my tank once it gets set up.

Thanks again for the help.
 
Another option for permanent flooring with gravel is epoxy resin. This is my personal favorite method only as it is a bit more durable than foam over time. There are quite a few brands of aquaculture safe epoxies that work exceedingly well.
 
I'm actually using black aquarium sealant. I've got about 3/4 of the tank done, but the 3oz tube ran out. I'm going to get another tube and finish the job sometime this week.
 
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