I've moved these messages to the Triturus forum.
Anyway, the yoke is generally low down on the body, along the digestive tract. In newly hatched larvae there can be a considerable amount of it so it may look like your description. The colouration you describe is typical for young Triturus larvae but it will change as they develop more pigment cells. As for maximum time, it depends on the temperature they're kept at and how much yoke they have to start with. I'd say anything from 24 hours to 5 days or more, depending on these criteria. Don't worry.