3.6.1 What procedures apply to import and (re-)export of captive-bred animals/artificially propagated plants?
Because trade in animals that were born and bred in captivity and plants that were artificially propagated does not have the same potential impact on wild populations of fauna and flora, CITES and the EU Wildlife Trade Regulations include provisions that are less strict for trade in these specimens. Specimens of Annex A-listed animal or plant species are treated as specimens of Annex B-listed species if they were bred in captivity or artificially propagated, in accordance with Chapter XIII of Regulation (EC) No 865/2006178. In such cases, there are no restrictions on the purpose of the import or (re-)export of captive bred or artificially propagated specimens. This means that a specimen produced by a non-commercial captive breeding/artificial propagation operation can be imported or (re-)exported for commercial purposes, and vice-versa, i.e. produced by a commercial operation and imported/(re-)exported for non-commercial purposes. Furthermore, whereas import permits for specimens of Annex A-listed animal or plant species generally only authorise the specimen to be held at a specified address, this restriction does not apply to captive-bred/artificially propagated specimens.