Odds of Getting a Male/Female Pair from Juveniles

group of efts

Since juveniles cannot be sexed, how many do you need to have in order to have a high chance of having at least one pair? If you take a truly random group of juveniles, your odds are as shown in the table below.

However, there are some factors that may cause you to get non-random distribution of genders. The following are some ways that a breeder might inadvertently skew the sex ratio when distributing offspring.

  • If you get only the largest - or smallest - of the juveniles, you may tend to get mostly one sex.
  • If you choose a group with one particular color, or the most aquatic individuals, you may be predisposed to getting all one sex. This has been documented in Triturus marmoratus, in which the brightest-colored offspring are usually female. A breeder who keeps all the brightly colored offspring may be surprised to find that they are all female. And the buyer who got all the least-colorful may have all males.
  • Some species have a phenomenon of sex reversal when the offspring are raised at unusually high or low temperatures. In these cases, the offspring may be predominantly of a single sex. This has been documented in Pleurodeles waltl.
Number of juveniles Chance of having at least one pair
1 0%
2 50%
3 75%
4 88%
5 94%
6 97%
7 98%
8 99%

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